Special Session
2025-03-09 |
Update Special Sessions
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01. Monitoring and Modelling Advances for Marine Environment, Resources, and Hazards
Proposers: |
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Chih-Chieh Young |
Department of Marine Environmental Informatics, National Taiwan Ocean University |
Nan-Jing Wu |
Department of Marine Environmental Informatics, National Taiwan Ocean University |
Yu-Hsin Cheng |
Department of Marine Environmental Informatics, National Taiwan Ocean University |
Yu-Chun Lin |
Department of Marine Environmental Informatics, National Taiwan Ocean University |
Session abstract:
Under a changing climate, increased natural disasters and potential environmental impacts in the coastal or open ocean are one of the most critical issues in this century. For a sustainable marine environment and resources, the development and application of key technologies in observations, ocean models, and artificial intelligence approaches are crucial. This Special Session “Monitoring and Modelling Advances for Marine Environment, Resources, and Hazards” invites research papers (abstracts) with focuses on observational databases, modelling (or forecasting) techniques, and marine management (in terms resources and disasters). The topics listed below and other related works are welcome:
1. Long-term observation declaring the impacts of climate changes on the marine environment.
2. Developments and applications of observational techniques like remote sensing (radar and satellite).
3. Developments and applications of forecasting technology including ocean models as well as artificial intelligence approaches.
4. Evaluation and management of marine resources and disasters (including physical, biological, geochemical, and ecological aspects).
Under a changing climate, increased natural disasters and potential environmental impacts in the coastal or open ocean are one of the most critical issues in this century. For a sustainable marine environment and resources, the development and application of key technologies in observations, ocean models, and artificial intelligence approaches are crucial. This Special Session “Monitoring and Modelling Advances for Marine Environment, Resources, and Hazards” invites research papers (abstracts) with focuses on observational databases, modelling (or forecasting) techniques, and marine management (in terms resources and disasters). The topics listed below and other related works are welcome:
1. Long-term observation declaring the impacts of climate changes on the marine environment.
2. Developments and applications of observational techniques like remote sensing (radar and satellite).
3. Developments and applications of forecasting technology including ocean models as well as artificial intelligence approaches.
4. Evaluation and management of marine resources and disasters (including physical, biological, geochemical, and ecological aspects).
02. Experiment, Simulation, and Risk Analysis of Integrated Hydraulic Desiltation Measures on Long-term River Basin Impact
Proposers: |
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Fong-Zuo Lee |
Department of Civil Engineering, National Chung Hsing University |
Pete/Huang, Cheng-Chia |
Department of Water Resources Engineering and Conservation, Feng Chia University |
Session abstract:
This session aims to discuss the dynamics of river basin morphology and innovative approaches to water resource management in the context of ongoing climate change scenarios and their long-term impacts. Key topics include river morpho dynamics, sediment transport processes, the latest advancements in experimental, numerical, and AI-driven techniques, and the effects of climate change on water resource management. We hope to provide novel insights into decision-making processes related to water-related disasters within river basins.
This session aims to discuss the dynamics of river basin morphology and innovative approaches to water resource management in the context of ongoing climate change scenarios and their long-term impacts. Key topics include river morpho dynamics, sediment transport processes, the latest advancements in experimental, numerical, and AI-driven techniques, and the effects of climate change on water resource management. We hope to provide novel insights into decision-making processes related to water-related disasters within river basins.
03. Harnessing Geospatial Technology for Resilience: Mitigating Disaster and Environmental Risks in Vulnerable Regions
Proposers: |
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Takashi Oguchi |
Center for Spatial Information Science, The University of Tokyo |
Yuei-An Liou |
Center for Space and Remote Sensing Research, National Central University |
Session abstract:
This session delves into the transformative impact of geospatial technology, encompassing remote sensing and geographic information systems, on proactively addressing and mitigating disaster and environmental risks. Focused primarily on disaster-prone regions, such as Japan, Taiwan, and Vietnam, where communities grapple with diverse natural hazards, including earthquakes, tsunamis, floods, landslides, and debris flows, exacerbated by the looming specter of intensified extreme weather events due to global warming.
As the consequences of climate change unfold, these regions face an escalating need for comprehensive risk reduction strategies. This session explores the multifaceted contributions of geospatial technology in tackling this challenge head-on, offering insights into innovative applications and methodologies. From monitoring seismic activities to predicting and managing the impact of heavy rainfall, the session aims to provide a holistic understanding of how geospatial technology can be effectively harnessed to enhance resilience.
Organized in collaboration with the Commission on Hazard and Risk of IGU (International Geographical Union), this session welcomes a diverse array of perspectives and presents outcomes from various application studies. By fostering a nuanced dialogue, it seeks to contribute to a broader global conversation on the pivotal roles played by geospatial technology in building resilient and sustainable communities amidst evolving environmental challenges.
This session delves into the transformative impact of geospatial technology, encompassing remote sensing and geographic information systems, on proactively addressing and mitigating disaster and environmental risks. Focused primarily on disaster-prone regions, such as Japan, Taiwan, and Vietnam, where communities grapple with diverse natural hazards, including earthquakes, tsunamis, floods, landslides, and debris flows, exacerbated by the looming specter of intensified extreme weather events due to global warming.
As the consequences of climate change unfold, these regions face an escalating need for comprehensive risk reduction strategies. This session explores the multifaceted contributions of geospatial technology in tackling this challenge head-on, offering insights into innovative applications and methodologies. From monitoring seismic activities to predicting and managing the impact of heavy rainfall, the session aims to provide a holistic understanding of how geospatial technology can be effectively harnessed to enhance resilience.
Organized in collaboration with the Commission on Hazard and Risk of IGU (International Geographical Union), this session welcomes a diverse array of perspectives and presents outcomes from various application studies. By fostering a nuanced dialogue, it seeks to contribute to a broader global conversation on the pivotal roles played by geospatial technology in building resilient and sustainable communities amidst evolving environmental challenges.
04. Marine Radar Remote Sensing
Proposers: |
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Hwa Chien |
Graduate Institute of Hydrological and Oceanic Sciences, National Central University |
Li-Ching Lin |
Advanced Research Center for Earth Sciences, National Central University |
Session abstract:
Oceans cover over 70% of Earth’s surface, playing a critical role in regulating global climate, providing essential resources and habitats for diverse species, and serving as the foundation for human marine transportation and exploration. Understanding and monitoring the oceans, therefore, is a global priority and a long-term task. Remote sensing radar technology is one of the most effective tools for gathering ocean data. Widely used ocean sensing radars include high-frequency (HF) surface wave and sky wave radars, microwave nautical radar, and laser radar (LIDAR). These “ocean radars” offer valuable information on sea surface conditions, including wind, waves, currents, solid targets, and bathymetry, with various spatial and temporal resolutions. Although many applications of these ocean radars have yielded promising results, numerous questions remain open for further investigation. This Special Issue aims to provide a platform for ocean radar researchers to share recent advances in the field. Topics of interest include, but are not limited to, studies on:
1. Surface and internal waves
2. Sea surface winds and currents
3. Coastal bathymetry
4. Small vessels/objects
5. Oil spill
Oceans cover over 70% of Earth’s surface, playing a critical role in regulating global climate, providing essential resources and habitats for diverse species, and serving as the foundation for human marine transportation and exploration. Understanding and monitoring the oceans, therefore, is a global priority and a long-term task. Remote sensing radar technology is one of the most effective tools for gathering ocean data. Widely used ocean sensing radars include high-frequency (HF) surface wave and sky wave radars, microwave nautical radar, and laser radar (LIDAR). These “ocean radars” offer valuable information on sea surface conditions, including wind, waves, currents, solid targets, and bathymetry, with various spatial and temporal resolutions. Although many applications of these ocean radars have yielded promising results, numerous questions remain open for further investigation. This Special Issue aims to provide a platform for ocean radar researchers to share recent advances in the field. Topics of interest include, but are not limited to, studies on:
1. Surface and internal waves
2. Sea surface winds and currents
3. Coastal bathymetry
4. Small vessels/objects
5. Oil spill
05. Biodiversity and Sustainable Development
Proposers: |
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Teng-Hung Su |
Deputy Dean, Taiwan Research Institute on Water Resources and Agriculture |
Wei-Hong Lin |
Taiwan Research Institute on Water Resources and Agriculture |
Session abstract:
Taiwan's geographical location and ecological environment span both subtropical and tropical zones, characterized by high temperatures, abundant rainfall, and significant elevation differences. These conditions create a highly diverse range of habitats, including various microhabitats that nurture a wide array of plants and wildlife. This diversity of habitats and ecosystems makes Taiwan a global center for biological resources. The rich diversity of forest ecosystems provides an excellent habitat for numerous species.
The themes of this conference include biodiversity loss, invasive species, land use, pollution, forest management, and the sustainable services of various ecosystems (such as forests, lakes, rivers, wetlands, coasts, oceans, agriculture, and urban environments).
The topics listed below and other related works are welcome:
1. Ecosystem and Biodiversity Value
2. Biodiversity and Ecosystem Conservation and Sustainability
3. Conservation of Terrestrial and Inland Freshwater Ecosystems
4. Forest Protection and Sustainable Management
5. Sustainable Management of Agriculture and Land
Taiwan's geographical location and ecological environment span both subtropical and tropical zones, characterized by high temperatures, abundant rainfall, and significant elevation differences. These conditions create a highly diverse range of habitats, including various microhabitats that nurture a wide array of plants and wildlife. This diversity of habitats and ecosystems makes Taiwan a global center for biological resources. The rich diversity of forest ecosystems provides an excellent habitat for numerous species.
The themes of this conference include biodiversity loss, invasive species, land use, pollution, forest management, and the sustainable services of various ecosystems (such as forests, lakes, rivers, wetlands, coasts, oceans, agriculture, and urban environments).
The topics listed below and other related works are welcome:
1. Ecosystem and Biodiversity Value
2. Biodiversity and Ecosystem Conservation and Sustainability
3. Conservation of Terrestrial and Inland Freshwater Ecosystems
4. Forest Protection and Sustainable Management
5. Sustainable Management of Agriculture and Land
06. Applications of Maritime Remote Sensing
Proposers: |
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Ming-An Lee |
Environmental Biology and Fisheries Science, National Taiwan Ocean University |
Sheng-Long Kao |
Transportation Science, National Taiwan Ocean University |
Session abstract:
In 2025, with the rapid development of B5G, low-orbit satellite communication system, AIS CubeSat, wind farm green energy, Internet of Things (IOT), ESG, Energy Conservation and Carbon Reduction, Carbon Emissions and Maritime Supply Chain. Remote telemetry will play an important role in maritime technology. The Remote Sensing (RS) technology has become mature and widely used. Therefore, RS technology is becoming more and more important to people's daily life. In addition to improving the convenience of global communications, the advanced development of maritime RS applications combining terminal telemetry with Geographic Information Systems is becoming increasingly important, and the timing is very good now. By establishing technical capabilities for smart space management and Decision-Making Support, and extending its reach from the ocean's Inner Space to Outer Space, this topic proposes strategies and tactics that closely integrate marine resources, marine information, green energy, energy storage, and industry, academia, and research. Inspired by the establishment of a maritime big data sharing system, it is expected to reduce maritime natural or man-made disasters, prevent and reduce disasters in peacetime, promote experience to military and national security operations, and combine the results of various countries. Promote our country’s maritime industry. This topic hopes to bring together papers related to ocean remote sensing applications for discussion.
In 2025, with the rapid development of B5G, low-orbit satellite communication system, AIS CubeSat, wind farm green energy, Internet of Things (IOT), ESG, Energy Conservation and Carbon Reduction, Carbon Emissions and Maritime Supply Chain. Remote telemetry will play an important role in maritime technology. The Remote Sensing (RS) technology has become mature and widely used. Therefore, RS technology is becoming more and more important to people's daily life. In addition to improving the convenience of global communications, the advanced development of maritime RS applications combining terminal telemetry with Geographic Information Systems is becoming increasingly important, and the timing is very good now. By establishing technical capabilities for smart space management and Decision-Making Support, and extending its reach from the ocean's Inner Space to Outer Space, this topic proposes strategies and tactics that closely integrate marine resources, marine information, green energy, energy storage, and industry, academia, and research. Inspired by the establishment of a maritime big data sharing system, it is expected to reduce maritime natural or man-made disasters, prevent and reduce disasters in peacetime, promote experience to military and national security operations, and combine the results of various countries. Promote our country’s maritime industry. This topic hopes to bring together papers related to ocean remote sensing applications for discussion.
07. Applications of Smart Technologies in Climate Risk and Adaptation
Proposers: |
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Wen-Cheng Liu |
Department of Civil and Disaster Prevention Engineering, National United University |
Session abstract:
The rapid evolution of smart technologies offers fresh opportunities to tackle climate risks and strengthen adaptation strategies. This special section highlights the integration of artificial intelligence, the Internet of Things (IoT), and big data analytics within climate risk management. These technologies provide real-time monitoring, predictive modeling, and decision-support tools that enhance the resilience of communities and ecosystems against climate impacts. Additionally, the effectiveness of smart technologies in boosting adaptive capacity, covering applications from precision agriculture to disaster response systems is also greatly welcome.
The rapid evolution of smart technologies offers fresh opportunities to tackle climate risks and strengthen adaptation strategies. This special section highlights the integration of artificial intelligence, the Internet of Things (IoT), and big data analytics within climate risk management. These technologies provide real-time monitoring, predictive modeling, and decision-support tools that enhance the resilience of communities and ecosystems against climate impacts. Additionally, the effectiveness of smart technologies in boosting adaptive capacity, covering applications from precision agriculture to disaster response systems is also greatly welcome.
08. Utilizing unconventional techniques and ideas to minimize the effects of natural disasters
Proposers: |
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Tsun-Hua Yang |
Department of Civil Engineering, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University |
Session abstract:
Innovative techniques and concepts are emerging across various fields to estimate and reduce the impacts of disasters. For example, nature-based solutions (NBS) can be employed to mitigate the effects of floods while promoting environmental sustainability. Additionally, satellite imagery can be used to monitor flood details rapidly, especially in areas where ground observations are limited. Unlike the time-consuming development of traditional physics-based models, machine learning (ML) and deep learning techniques serve as valuable alternatives for modeling the progression of natural disasters. These technologies also help identify unknown parameters and mechanisms that underlie physical laws. As climate change is expected to increase the frequency, intensity, and impacts of extreme weather events, the challenges posed by natural disasters are becoming increasingly complex and unpredictable. However, rapid advancements in technology have ushered in an era of creativity and innovation. This session will introduce these unconventional techniques and ideas, which we believe can enhance our societies' resilience to natural disasters in the future.
Innovative techniques and concepts are emerging across various fields to estimate and reduce the impacts of disasters. For example, nature-based solutions (NBS) can be employed to mitigate the effects of floods while promoting environmental sustainability. Additionally, satellite imagery can be used to monitor flood details rapidly, especially in areas where ground observations are limited. Unlike the time-consuming development of traditional physics-based models, machine learning (ML) and deep learning techniques serve as valuable alternatives for modeling the progression of natural disasters. These technologies also help identify unknown parameters and mechanisms that underlie physical laws. As climate change is expected to increase the frequency, intensity, and impacts of extreme weather events, the challenges posed by natural disasters are becoming increasingly complex and unpredictable. However, rapid advancements in technology have ushered in an era of creativity and innovation. This session will introduce these unconventional techniques and ideas, which we believe can enhance our societies' resilience to natural disasters in the future.
09. Sustainable Resilience and Disaster Management under the Impacts of Climate Change
Proposers: |
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Wen-Yen Lin |
Department of Urban Planning and Disaster Management, Ming Chuan University |
Kuo-Chen Ma |
Department of Urban Planning and Disaster Management, Ming Chuan University |
Session abstract:
The intensification of climate change has significantly heightened global risks, manifesting as rising temperatures, abnormal precipitation patterns, and escalating sea level rise (SLR). These phenomena not only threaten ecosystems but also imperil human livelihoods, critical infrastructure, and socio-economic stability. The urgency to address these high-stakes challenges has reached unprecedented levels, demanding integrated responses, spatially or politically, to ensure the long-term survival and prosperity of humanity.
This session, themed "Sustainable Resilience and Disaster Management under the Impacts of Climate Change," provides a platform to examine innovative strategies and comprehensive frameworks. Core topics include sustainable development, emphasizing advanced spatial planning and carbon management techniques that mitigate environmental impacts while fostering ecological and economic balance. The discussion extends to resilience-building, focusing on the capacity of both socio-economic systems and natural environments to adapt to and recover from climate-induced disruptions.
Additionally, Nature-based Solutions (NbS) take center stage, showcasing how ecosystem services can be harnessed to address climate challenges effectively and sustainably. Disaster management, covering mitigation, preparedness, response, and recovery, forms a pivotal part of the dialogue, offering practical insights into reducing vulnerabilities and enhancing community and institutional resilience.
This session invites researchers, policymakers, and practitioners from diverse fields to share expertise and engage in interdisciplinary collaboration. By uniting knowledge and innovation, we aim to contribute actionable solutions that pave the way toward a sustainable and resilient global future. Through collective effort, we can better equip societies to confront the growing threats of climate change and secure the well-being of future generations.
The intensification of climate change has significantly heightened global risks, manifesting as rising temperatures, abnormal precipitation patterns, and escalating sea level rise (SLR). These phenomena not only threaten ecosystems but also imperil human livelihoods, critical infrastructure, and socio-economic stability. The urgency to address these high-stakes challenges has reached unprecedented levels, demanding integrated responses, spatially or politically, to ensure the long-term survival and prosperity of humanity.
This session, themed "Sustainable Resilience and Disaster Management under the Impacts of Climate Change," provides a platform to examine innovative strategies and comprehensive frameworks. Core topics include sustainable development, emphasizing advanced spatial planning and carbon management techniques that mitigate environmental impacts while fostering ecological and economic balance. The discussion extends to resilience-building, focusing on the capacity of both socio-economic systems and natural environments to adapt to and recover from climate-induced disruptions.
Additionally, Nature-based Solutions (NbS) take center stage, showcasing how ecosystem services can be harnessed to address climate challenges effectively and sustainably. Disaster management, covering mitigation, preparedness, response, and recovery, forms a pivotal part of the dialogue, offering practical insights into reducing vulnerabilities and enhancing community and institutional resilience.
This session invites researchers, policymakers, and practitioners from diverse fields to share expertise and engage in interdisciplinary collaboration. By uniting knowledge and innovation, we aim to contribute actionable solutions that pave the way toward a sustainable and resilient global future. Through collective effort, we can better equip societies to confront the growing threats of climate change and secure the well-being of future generations.
10. AI-Powered Integration for Holistic Impact: Assessing Social and Environmental Outcomes Through Geospatial and Multi-Source Data
Proposers: |
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Stephen J.H. Yang |
Department of Computer Science & Information Engineering, National Central University |
Yuei-An Liou |
Center for Space and Remote Sensing Research, National Central University |
Chien-wen Shen |
Department of Business Administration, National Central University |
Vincent F. Yu |
Department of Industrial Management, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology |
Jin-Huei Yeh |
Department of Finance, National Central University |
Session abstract:
This special session aims to delve into the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) and geospatial data to assess the social and environmental outcomes of various initiatives. By leveraging multi-source data, including satellite imagery, sensor networks, and socio-economic data, this session will showcase the potential of AI to provide holistic and impactful solutions for addressing complex challenges in environmental and social domains.
Topics of Interest:
1. Holistic Impact Assessment: Methodologies and frameworks for assessing social and environmental impacts using AI and geospatial data.
2. Geospatial Data Integration: Techniques for integrating various geospatial and multi-source data for comprehensive analysis and decision-making.
3. AI in Disaster Management: AI-driven early warning systems and predictive modeling to reduce the losses of lives and properties.
4. Health and Environmental Monitoring: AI applications in understanding the impact of environmental factors on human health and well-being.
5. Climate Adaptation: Assessing climate variability and creating efficient policies for climate change adaptation through AI and geospatial data.
6. Water Resources Management: Using AI-enhanced hydrological models to investigate the distribution and variability of water resources.
7. Biodiversity and Ecosystems: Integrating land, coastal, and marine monitoring frameworks to benefit societal economics and environmental protection.
8. Sustainable Agriculture: Effective management of regional food-supply and land-use resources through AI-powered observations.
9. Interdisciplinary Collaboration: Promoting interdisciplinary collaboration among scientists, researchers, and industry professionals for innovative solutions.
10. Young Scientist Engagement: Encouraging young scientists to participate and establish international networks with well-known experts in the field.
This session will provide a platform for experts to discuss and collaborate on AI-powered integration for holistic impact, and we invite all interested participants to join us.
This special session aims to delve into the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) and geospatial data to assess the social and environmental outcomes of various initiatives. By leveraging multi-source data, including satellite imagery, sensor networks, and socio-economic data, this session will showcase the potential of AI to provide holistic and impactful solutions for addressing complex challenges in environmental and social domains.
Topics of Interest:
1. Holistic Impact Assessment: Methodologies and frameworks for assessing social and environmental impacts using AI and geospatial data.
2. Geospatial Data Integration: Techniques for integrating various geospatial and multi-source data for comprehensive analysis and decision-making.
3. AI in Disaster Management: AI-driven early warning systems and predictive modeling to reduce the losses of lives and properties.
4. Health and Environmental Monitoring: AI applications in understanding the impact of environmental factors on human health and well-being.
5. Climate Adaptation: Assessing climate variability and creating efficient policies for climate change adaptation through AI and geospatial data.
6. Water Resources Management: Using AI-enhanced hydrological models to investigate the distribution and variability of water resources.
7. Biodiversity and Ecosystems: Integrating land, coastal, and marine monitoring frameworks to benefit societal economics and environmental protection.
8. Sustainable Agriculture: Effective management of regional food-supply and land-use resources through AI-powered observations.
9. Interdisciplinary Collaboration: Promoting interdisciplinary collaboration among scientists, researchers, and industry professionals for innovative solutions.
10. Young Scientist Engagement: Encouraging young scientists to participate and establish international networks with well-known experts in the field.
This session will provide a platform for experts to discuss and collaborate on AI-powered integration for holistic impact, and we invite all interested participants to join us.
11. Applying next-generation monitoring technologies and novel hydrological perspectives to assess the safety of in-river structures
Proposers: |
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Dong-Sin Shih |
Department of Civil Engineering, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University |
Gene Jiing-Yun You |
Department of Civil Engineering, National Taiwan University |
Session abstract:
Extreme weather-induced heavy rainfalls, flash floods, large-scale landslides, etc., happen more frequently worldwide. Heavy rainfalls usually bring down plenty of loose soils and rocks on the upper catchment. Large amounts of debris and driftwood are washed into rivers, leading to compound disasters, such as riverbed scouring, broken bridges, riverbank damages, etc. These disasters have resulted in the destruction of in-river structures, endangered the safety of human lives, and brought a tremendous loss of economics. Therefore, assessing the impact in hydrological regimes due to extreme events on in-river structures, irrespective of engineering or non-engineering measures, is becoming essential. However, river flow is highly dynamic, and the flood-induced scouring process is complicated. These disturbances of the riverbed patterns tend to cause consequent scouring and damage to in-river structures. Therefore, advancing a better understanding of the occurrence of riverbed scouring is essential. In recent years, various novel in-situ monitoring technologies, e.g., accelerators monitoring, internet of things (IoT), uncrewed aerial vehicle (UAV), particle image velocimetry (PIV), acoustic Doppler current profiler (ADCP)...etc, are readily applied to river problems. Integrating those monitoring technologies with flood management strategies will be more beneficial to conducting disaster mitigation. That would also provide an across-the-board assessment of the safety of in-river structures and further quantify its social impacts. From this perspective, we welcome any relevant study on advanced in-situ monitoring technologies, updated hydrological insight, and flood control in the framework of watershed disasters that have contributed to this special issue.
Extreme weather-induced heavy rainfalls, flash floods, large-scale landslides, etc., happen more frequently worldwide. Heavy rainfalls usually bring down plenty of loose soils and rocks on the upper catchment. Large amounts of debris and driftwood are washed into rivers, leading to compound disasters, such as riverbed scouring, broken bridges, riverbank damages, etc. These disasters have resulted in the destruction of in-river structures, endangered the safety of human lives, and brought a tremendous loss of economics. Therefore, assessing the impact in hydrological regimes due to extreme events on in-river structures, irrespective of engineering or non-engineering measures, is becoming essential. However, river flow is highly dynamic, and the flood-induced scouring process is complicated. These disturbances of the riverbed patterns tend to cause consequent scouring and damage to in-river structures. Therefore, advancing a better understanding of the occurrence of riverbed scouring is essential. In recent years, various novel in-situ monitoring technologies, e.g., accelerators monitoring, internet of things (IoT), uncrewed aerial vehicle (UAV), particle image velocimetry (PIV), acoustic Doppler current profiler (ADCP)...etc, are readily applied to river problems. Integrating those monitoring technologies with flood management strategies will be more beneficial to conducting disaster mitigation. That would also provide an across-the-board assessment of the safety of in-river structures and further quantify its social impacts. From this perspective, we welcome any relevant study on advanced in-situ monitoring technologies, updated hydrological insight, and flood control in the framework of watershed disasters that have contributed to this special issue.
12. Other
